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RISING WOMEN EXPERT ADVICE...

We are new to gardening. We created our flower beds this Summer and want to start preparing for our Spring collection. What do we need to do?

When planning to add a Spring collection of flowers to your garden, start by preparing your soil. The best approach is to rework your existing soil with compost or other rich organic material. This needs to be done to a depth of at least 12”. Keep in mind that bulbs need to be dry so if your beds don’t have good drainage, you also need to work the soil with sand or landscaping charcoal.

When it comes to designing your beds there is a huge selection of bulbs available for our region to create a garden that blooms from very early Spring to late Summer. If well planned, you can plant a mix of varieties that allow new flowers to bloom in specified areas with each turn of the season. In general, crocus and snowdrops bloom in the very early spring. Daffodils and hyacinth bloom a bit later. Fritillaries and tulips are ideal for mid Spring, while bluebells and lilies show their glory during late Spring. Other varieties of lilies, alium and iris bloom in the early Summer. With a bit of research into the blooming stages and advice from your garden centre, you can very easily create a breathtaking array of flowers throughout the year.

When purchasing you bulbs, note that most come in packages containing anywhere from 3 to upward of 24. Not all bulbs in these packages will bring satisfactory results. Sort through the batch and select only the large, firm ones. Discard the soft and moldy ones.

When you are ready to plant, a simple trick to keep you from getting confused as to what you have planted (most bulbs look alike), is to arrange the bulb groupings on a tarp to reflect where they will be planted in your beds. This will help you to organize the colors and varieties to create the blooming cycles you want to achieve.

Once this is done, dig into the area that you want your first grouping -- roughly 6-8” deep. Sprinkle the hole with a specially-formulated bulb food or bone meal and work it into the soil. This fertilizes the bulbs through the winter, promoting vigorous blooming in the Spring. Next, arrange the bulbs in the space in the proper planting position and at the right depth. Press each bulb slightly into the soil to ensure that they do not lose their positions. Cover with soil, pressing firmly. Finally, water thoroughly and cover with a 2” layer of mulch to help keep the bulbs moist and protected from the frost.

For more advice on gardening, email your questions to our panel of Experts at experts@risingwomen.com 

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