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RISING WOMEN EXPERT ADVICE...

I’m concerned about sun damage. Can you shed some light on sunscreens?

Well, if we ever get any sun, we should know what to use on our skin! Gone are the days of iodine and baby oil, turtle cream, coconut creams and lard fat - the homemade tanning remedies. The sun emits ultraviolet radiation in the UVA, UVB and UVC bands. The Earth’s ozone layer blocks 98.7 percent of this UV radiation from penetrating through the atmosphere. 98.7 percent of the ultraviolet radiation that reaches the Earth’s surface is UVA. (Some of UVB and UVC radiation is responsible for the degeneration of the ozone layer.)

UVA, UVB and UVC can all damage collagen fibers and thereby accelerate aging of the skin. Both UVA and UVB destroy vitamin A in skin, causing further damage. In the past, UVA was considered less harmful, but today it is known to contribute to skin cancer via indirect DNA damage. It penetrates deeply but it does not cause sunburn. UVA does not damage DNA directly like UVB and UVC, but it can generate reactive chemicals, such as hydroxyl and oxygen radicals, which can damage DNA. Because it does not cause reddening of the skin, it cannot be measured in SPF (Sun Protection Factor) testing. There is no perfect measurement for blockage of UVA radiation, but it is important that sunscreen block both UVA and UVB. The idea is to protect ourselves from the Ultraviolet (UV) light.

Sunscreens with an SPF of 15 or higher provide protection against UVB. If it takes 20 minutes for your unprotected skin to start turning red, using an SPF 15 sunscreen theoretically prevents reddening 15 times longer - about five hours. SPF 15 blocks 93 percent, SPF 30 blocks 97 percent, SPF 50 blocks 98 percent of all incoming UVB rays. Not one sunscreen can block all UV rays.

I believe that it isn’t so much the sun that causes cancer, as it is what we put on our skin. We have two choices: chemical sunscreens or natural sunscreens. The difference is that the chemical sunscreens absorb UVA, while putting chemicals into our skin and our blood stream. The natural, mineral sunscreens use nano particles of zinc oxide and titanium dioxide, which remain on the skin to reflect and scatter both UVA and UVB rays away from the body. This forms a physical barrier shield, without irritating or clogging the pores, while moisturizing and protecting it through the oils, plants and vitamin antioxidants. This also protects the DNA. The smart choice is natural.

For more expert advice on natural products & supplements, contact Janet Rowe at Health & natural Lifestyles at 403.212.6077. www.healthy-option.com 

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