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RISING WOMEN EXPERT ADVICE...

What is rosacea?

Rosacea is a skin disease that affects the middle third of the face; mainly the forehead, chin and lower half of the nose. These areas are effected by a persistent redness due to tiny blood vessels enlarging and becoming more visible through the skin. Sometimes these areas are spotted with pimples as well; the very reason why rosacea is frequently mistaken for acne. This disease is most common in women 30 to 60 years of age (especially during menopause) and people with fair skin.

The cause of rosacea is still unknown, however it seems to affect people who blush easily more commonly. Emotional factors such as stress, fear, anxiety and embarrassment is known to trigger blushing and aggravate rosacea. Though not well-researched, some cases suggest that heat (including hot baths or hot foods), excessive sunlight, wind and severe cold temperatures are also factors. Alcohol is also known to cause a flare-up. The bacteria Heliobacter pylori (associated with stomach ulcers) and medications like vasodilators (that cause blood vessels to widen) have also been thought possibly to bring out rosacea.

Rosacea has very prominent symptoms. One of the most common is frequent redness or flushing of the face (this may also include a burning feeling and slight swelling). The second most common symptom includes an appearance of small lines under the skin due to the blood vessels enlarging. Hard bumps or bumps filled with pus may also appear or the skin on the forehead, chin, cheeks, or other areas can become thicker. When rosacea first develops, it may appear, then disappear, and then reappear. Over time however, the skin fails to return to its normal color and the enlarged blood vessels and pimples start to show. Rosacea rarely reverses itself. It lasts for years and, if untreated, it will worsen.

It is very difficult to cure rosacea, however there are many treatments available that can treat and control it. Your best approach is to consult a professional that specializes in rosacea such as a dermatologist. Some treatments available include antibiotics, electrosurgery and laser surgery (to treat the red lines), and even some forms of acupuncture.

To support the treatment you choose, it is also recommended that you use a sunscreen (SPF of 15 or higher) every day that protects against UVA and UVB rays. Also, choose a natural or organic moisturizer. These products do not contain chemical ingredients that are aggressive to the skin.

To have your questions answered by our panel of Experts, email experts@risingwomen.com 

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