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Depression
- An Epidemic or Opportunity for Growth?
By Nicola Elliott Lapierre
One in ten people will suffer from some form of depression in their lifetime
according to the Canadian Mental Health Association and the American
Psychiatric Association. The numbers of people seeking treatment for
depression is on the rise as is the number of prescriptions for medications.
IMS Health Canada reports that 2.72 million people were diagnosed and
treated for depression in 1993. That number rose to 7.8 million by the year
2000. The class of medications for treating depression known as
psychotherapeutic drugs, including antidepressants, are the second highest
dispensed drugs in Canada with heart medications in the lead.
What are the criteria for the most common form of depression known as Major
Depressive Disorder? According to the Canadian Mental Health Association
when a person is experiencing symptoms that are severe, are present most of
the time and last for longer than two weeks then a diagnosis of clinical
depression can be made. Symptoms associated with Major Depressive Disorder
are feeling worthless, hopeless, helpless or excessive guilt, sleep
disturbances, lethargy (lack of energy), appetite changes, decreased sex
drive, difficulty concentrating and making decisions, irritability,
impatience or anger and thoughts of death or suicide.
It is important to note that there are several other types of disorders that
come under the term “depression” these include: Dysthymia, having chronic
symptoms less debilitating than Major Depressive Disorder, Bipolar Disorder,
which may include depression but not always and is characterized by episodes
of mania (extreme highs and lows) or hypomania where the highs and lows are
less extreme. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) is another type, which
occurs in some people as a result of the reduction in daylight hours, mainly
in winter months. Postpartum Depression, which follows childbirth is yet
another type. Two other conditions often associated with depression are
Anxiety, excessive worry combined with fear about the future, and Panic
Attacks, a severe “fight or flight” response with no apparent cause or
trigger.
Within the medical community commonly accepted causes of depression include
biochemistry of the brain, genetics, environmental factors and personality.
These are all valid when discussing possible triggers for depression. As
previously mentioned the incidence of depression is increasing and so is the
number of people seeking treatment. In light of this we must explore other
causes and uncover some of the deeper issues behind this condition.
Food - This subject is a book on its own but in a nutshell “what you eat
affects your mood”. Scientists have uncovered and continue to uncover a
myriad of chemical reactions that make up brain function. This delicate
balance of chemistry in the body and brain depend on a nutrient rich and
balanced diet. Some neurotransmitters in the brain associated with mood are
directly affected by the food we eat. Eating a diet low in nutrients affects
the function of neurotransmitters. Food allergies and sensitivities play a
role as well.
The typical North American diet contains many deficiencies not to mention a
host of chemical additives and the drugging of our food source animals. In
addition, life force energy is lacking in so many of the foods we eat
through manipulation of the food. This includes processing, packaging
storage time, the quality of soil it’s grown in and preparation.
Emotional Disconnection - In westernized society we posses a deep rooted
fear of our emotions and do our best to avoid them (particularly the
negative ones) at all costs. We accomplish this by stuffing down emotions or
feelings that we deem negative. We may use mood altering substances such as
alcohol, drugs and food. Sometimes we use activities as a form of avoidance
including working constantly, gambling and overindulgence in sexual
activities. Notice how these are all forms of addiction as well as
avoidance.
Spiritual Disconnection - So far our discussion has focussed on the
manifestations of depression and the possible physical or emotional causes.
In the westernized world our main focus is on the physical, material and
occasionally the emotional aspects of life. What is lacking is the
relationship with our true, authentic self.
What is our true, authentic self? It is the origin of who we are; that part
of us that has been called “soul” or our higher self. It is the part of us
that manifests as a physical being with thoughts and emotions. What ever
name you give it, the authentic self is the absolute truth of who you are as
an individual and as a part of the whole. When you deny your true, authentic
self you are denying your origin.
In reality, the healing of depression should begin with the nurturing of our
true, authentic self then supporting it by dealing with our emotional
issues, eating a nutrient rich and balanced diet and exercising our bodies.
How do we begin to nurture our true, authentic self? Begin by respecting
yourself. Learn to say “no” instead of “yes” in situations you really don’t
want to be in. Discover the ways in which you give your power away to
others. Look deeply within and discover what it is you want not what
society, your friends or family want for you. Uncover your creative
potential.
It takes courage and personal reflection to climb out of the pit of despair.
It means taking charge of your situation. Explore all avenues including the
ones mentioned here. Discover what is true for you and your personal
situation. Above all never give up because there is a solution. In the words
of Jill Wolf, “don’t quit when the tide is lowest, for it’s just about to
turn”.
Nicola Elliott Lapierre offers Specialized Kinesiology for testing &
balancing physical systems, nutrition levels, food and product sensitivities
& emotional blocks combined with intuitive energy work. Nicola can be
reached at 403.238.4822 or heartsongholisticcare@yahoo.ca
References:
Colbin, A., Food and Healing: How what you eat determines your Health, your
Well Being and the Quality of your Life, tenth anniversary edition, New
York, USA, Ballantine Books a division of Random House Inc., 1986
Somer, E., Food & Mood: the complete Guide to Eating Well and Feeling your
Best, second edition, New York, USA, Henry Holt & Co., LLC, 1995, 1999
Skog, S., et al., Depression: What your Body's trying to tell You, New York,
USA, Avon Books Inc., 1999
Depression, Medications, CBC News Online, August 9, 2004,
www.cbc.ca/news/background/depression.html
Let's Talk Facts about Depression, Medem Medical Library, American
Psychiatric Association, October 10, 2005,
www.medem.com
Treating Depression with SSRIs, IMS Health Canada, October 10, 2005,
www.imshealthcanada.com
Types of Depression, PsychDirect, a public education website of the
Department of Psychiatry & Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University,
Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, October 12, 2005,
www.psychdirect.com
Depression, Canadian Mental Health Association, October 14, 2005,
www.cmha.ca
Depression: Symptoms and Signs, Mood Disorders Society of Canada, October
14, 2005,
www.mooddisorderscanada.ca |
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