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WORLD CLASS BUSINESS - The Basics of
Cross-Cultural Awareness
By Sarah Eaton of Eaton International Consulting
Being cross-culturally aware is like being diplomatic. For
some people it seems to come naturally. Others blindly hurtle forward, unaware that their
ignorance is offensive to others. In business, being sensitive to other cultures can win
you contracts and life-long relationships on which you can build your business -- and keep
it.
What exactly is this abstract awareness? Cross-cultural awareness is
knowing why people from different backgrounds act the way they do. Once we understand this
we can use that information to have better relationships with them. This awareness will
help you predict how people who come from different backgrounds will act, speak, think,
make decisions and perceive the world.
It is important to note that this does not mean endorsing stereotypes
or pigeonholing people into categories. It is about being open-minded and willing to
understand others for who they are. For example, you may learn that while dining with a
Chinese colleague, it is not customary to discuss business. One normally talks about the
meal itself and pays compliments to the person who has prepared it. Somewhere, there is
probably a Chinese business person who will talk about business incessantly during a meal.
The important thing to remember is that you are dealing with an individual and that human
interaction is fluid and dynamic. The more flexible and aware you are about what to
expect, the better your cross-cultural interactions will be.
If people from other cultures want to do business with us and interact
with us, why dont they learn our customs? Often they do. But that is only half of
the battle. If you make the effort to learn about your counterpart, you will both be
making the effort to understand each other, doubling your effort and chances for success.
While your counterpart may act and sound like you, he or she
isnt. That person may think in a different language, process information in a
different way and make decisions differently than you do. If you understand how culture
may affect this persons character, you may give yourself an edge in business and in
communications. Thats an edge that your competitor may not have.
Cross cultural awareness is one of those abstract, soft
skills that takes time to cultivate. It is an evolutionary process that continues
throughout your life, if you chose to open yourself to it. There are a number of ways to
gain this awareness, such as through direct contact with the culture or through popular
media. Everyday the media bombards us with images from around the world. Although
sometimes we can learn interesting material from the media, it is good to be aware of
sensationalism and media bias. It is important to remain open-minded and non-judgmental.
People are usually delighted to about the customs and culture of their
homeland. Many of us are embarrassed to ask questions because we fear that we will be
judged as ignorant. My experience has been that non-judgmental questions motivated by a
sincere interest to learn are always answered with enthusiasm.
If you know that you are going to be dealing with someone from another
culture it pays to do your homework. The internet and general interest reading material
may be helpful. Some things that may be helpful to know before dealing with someone from
another culture include such things as forms of address and greeting. Knowing what to call
a person and how to greet people properly can win you friends and business. Not doing so,
or making a blundered attempt, may be remembered - in a negative way - for a long time.
When in doubt, ask how your counterpart would like to be addressed. If nothing else, this
shows respect on your part.
Another important issue is table manners. This is a huge topic, but
suffice to say that if you will be dining with clients or prospects from another culture,
it is worthwhile to find out what their customs are. Take the time to learn about this
before you sit down at the table.
By making the attempt to become cross-culturally aware you will expand
your mind as you learn more about the world around you. This gives yourself an edge in
business and negotiations, and creates enjoyable friendships with people from diverse
backgrounds. When you become cross-culturally aware, you gain the riches of the whole
world. Isnt it worth it?
Sarah Eaton is the owner of Eaton International Consulting.
Her company mandate is to Create Success Through Understanding. Sarah may be
reached at eatonic@cadvision.com
or by telephone at 403.244.9015 |
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